US Art Dealers Must Register to Transact in UK

Art Sales Vault

July 11, 2022

Registration Requirements

  • US based dealers that are selling or buying in the UK must register with HMRC for anti-money laundering purposes.
  • This is done using the non-established taxpayers (“NETP”) VAT registration process and then applying as an Art Market Participant (“AMP”) with the HMRC:
    • Apply for VAT here.
    • Apply as an AMP here.
    • CONTACT US so we may assist you with the process.

Due Diligence Requirements

  • The AMP is required to carry out customer due diligence on the person or entity who is paying the AMP:
  • Example 1: AMP2 is selling to Intermediary on behalf of Buyer, Buyer is paying Intermediary, Intermediary is paying AMP2
    • Intermediary conducts know your client search on Buyer
    • AMP2 conducts know your client search on Intermediary
  • Example 2: AMP2 is selling to AMP1 on behalf of Buyer, Buyer transfers funds directly to AMP2
    • AMP2 conducts know your client search on Buyer
  • Intermediaries are defined as: someone who, by way of business, actively transacts in the sale or purchase of works of art on behalf of a seller or buyer under whose authority they act.
    • This could be an agent or an art dealer, which could include an art gallery, or auction house;
    • an interior designer and;
    • online sales platforms transacting with UK residents who receive a commission.
  • Customer Due Diligence measures must take place before establishing a business relationship or before the transfer of title.
  • In order to catch and prevent impersonation, it is highly recommended the party conducting the know you client search verifies the buyer’s identity via a video call when transacting over the phone or online.
  • Data can only be used for purposes of preventing money laundering ONLY, must be protected, and held in compliance with UK and EU data privacy laws.

Other Requirements

“Customer Due Diligence measures must take place before establishing a business relationship or before the transfer of title.”